Monday, December 7, 2009

Discipline of Students with Disabilities: Essential Point #7

In the July-August 2009 issue of In Case (Council of Administrators in Special Education), Julie Weatherly (attorney with the Weatherly Law Firm) begins a series of articles addressing the discipline of students with disabilities. Here is the seventh essential point...
"It is important to remember that disciplinary removals from school that are not formally considered 'suspension' or 'expulsion,' may still likely be removals that could constitute a pattern that is a 'change of placement.' Examples of such removals could include asking a student's parents to keep her home several days for 'home time out' or a 'cool-down period.' Similarly, moving the student to the principal's office or to another teacher's classroom all day every day could eventually constitute a change of placement that runs afoul the IDEA's procedural requirements. Even half-day removals from school could constitute a 'change of placement.' Indeed, in the commentary to the 2006 IDEA regulations, the U.S. Department of Education stated that 'portions of a school day that a child has been suspended may be considered as a removal in regard to determining whether there is a pattern of removals that constitutes a change of placement (71 Federal Regulation 46, 715).' When considering the use of removals that are not officially 'suspensions' or 'expulsions,' caution is advised when imposing such removals, and school personnel should maintain accurate data that tracks the use of such removals to ensure that an inappropriate 'change of placement' has not occurred outside of the placement process."

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